Castles of Spain - traces of the past worth exploring
Spain is a country with a rich history, traces of which can be seen in the impressive castles scattered throughout the country. These monumental buildings not only impress with their beauty, but also tell fascinating stories of medieval kingdoms, wars and rivalries between Christians and Moors. Each castle has its own unique character, and their diversity shows how multicultural Spain has been over the centuries. Here are some of the most interesting castles in Spain worth visiting.
Alhambra - the pearl of Granada
The Alhambra is not just a castle, but an entire palace complex that is considered one of the most beautiful places in Spain. Built by Moorish rulers in the 14th century, the Alhambra is a unique example of Islamic architecture in Europe. The complex consists of palaces, gardens and fortresses, and of particular note is the Nasrid Palace with its intricately decorated halls and cloisters. Interestingly, the Alhambra was the last Muslim fortress to fall during the Reconquista in 1492.
Segovia Castle - Alcázar
The Alcázar Castle in Segovia is one of Spain's most recognizable sites, reminiscent of fairy-tale castles from illustrations. Located on a rocky hill, this medieval castle was of strategic importance during the Castilian kingdoms. Interestingly, the Alcázar inspired the designers of Disney's theme park castle! Inside, you'll find impressive royal chambers, an armory and a tower that offers a beautiful view of the city and the surrounding area.
Peñafiel Castle - on the guard of the Duero River
The castle at Peñafiel, in the region of Castilla y León, is a fine example of the military architecture of medieval Spain. Situated on top of a hill, the castle rises more than 900 meters high and resembles a long ship - its slender bulk is very impressive from afar. Inside the castle is a wine museum, which is no coincidence - the region is famous for producing some of the best wines in Spain, and you can finish your tour with a tasting of local liquors.
Belmonte Castle - a Renaissance fortress of La Mancha
Belmonte Castle in the La Mancha region is a beautifully preserved fortress from the 15th century, built by Don Juan Pacheco, one of the most important aristocrats of his era. Interestingly, Belmonte is one of the few castles in Spain that is fully restored and open to the public year-round. The castle also hosts demonstrations of medieval knightly tournaments, and the building itself is often used as the setting for historical films.
Coca Castle - a masterpiece made of brick
Coca Castle in the province of Segovia is one of the most unusual pieces of architecture in Spain, as it was built entirely of brick. Erected in the 15th century, it combines elements of Gothic and mudejar style, or Moorish architecture adapted by Christians. Today the castle is owned by the Alba family and can be visited. Its great walls and towers are awe-inspiring, and its interiors conceal a rich history of rivalries between Castilian nobles.
Interesting facts about castles in Spain:
More than 2,500 castles: Spain boasts one of the largest collections of castles in the world, with more than 2,500 fortresses scattered throughout the country.
Multiculturalism: Many castles have Moorish origins, as the Arabs built numerous fortresses during the period of Muslim domination (711-1492), which later passed into Christian hands.
Movie Castles: Many castles, such as Belmonte and Almodóvar del RÃo, have served as settings in famous film productions, including the Game of Thrones series.
Castles in Spain are not only beautiful monuments, but also living witnesses of the country's history. From the Alhambra, the pearl of Islam, to the Gothic fortresses of the Castilians, each has a unique history worth exploring. Whether you're interested in architecture, history or simply enjoy scenic views, Spain's castles are ideal places to explore.
